The Fed Rate Hike

The U.S. Federal Reserve Board’s Open Market Committee just raised the Fed Funds rate from 0.75% to 1.00%—the second rate hike in three months. These recent increases to the federal interest rate may be causing you to ask what you should do with your investment portfolio in light of this change.

The answer: nothing. First of all, the rate change was incredibly minor, considering all the press coverage it received. In the mid-2000s, Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan raised interest rates 17 times in quarter-point jumps, finally taking Fed Funds to a 5% rate. Over the course of the past few years, the economists at America’s central bank have behaved extremely cautiously.

Second, although you may read that any raise in interest rates is depressing for stocks, borrowing will be incrementally more expensive for American corporations than they were last week. However, it is important to keep in mind that this move was actually a validation of the country’s economic progress in our long slow climb out of The Great Recession.

By raising rates, the Fed was indicating that it believes the companies that make up our economy are healthy enough to survive and prosper under slightly higher interest rates. The markets apparently felt like this was a positive sign that the economy no longer needs to be nursed back to health. The widely-followed S&P 500 stock index rose a full percentage point following the announcement.

Third, the Fed has now moved into a mode where it is fighting inflation, rather than trying desperately to stimulate it. The worst thing that could happen to the economy is a bout of deflation, where prices fall and there are no policy remedies to fix the problem. In the discussion accompanying the rate rise, the Fed’s Board of Governors expressed concern that inflation might rise above their “target” of 2%, hence the tightening. If you read between the lines, they seem to feel that the threat of deflation is over.

Finally, the rate hike was expected and already built into the price of stocks. Additional rate increases are still are expected: at least two and possibly three 0.25% rises before the end of the year. The Fed also signaled that if there is any sign of backtracking, those plans will be scrapped. The rate increases are anything but reckless.

So what WILL be the effect of the rate hike? Borrowing to buy a car or a house will be slightly more expensive going forward than it was last week. The average thirty year fixed mortgage rate this time last year was 3.68%; it’s now up to 4.21%.

Most credit cards and private student loans charge variable rates of interest which will likely increase each time the Fed raises rates. Balances on Stafford, Graduate Plus or Parent Plus loans will remain at their current interest rates, but the rates on new loans will probably rise.

If your portfolio is well-diversified, there’s not much more you can do to ride out a (slowly) rising-rate environment. Ignore the headlines and celebrate the fact that even the most cautious economist in Washington are finally admitting that the economy is on solid ground.